Le Japon met en garde contre un méga-séisme «imminent» aussi important que celui qui a causé l'effondrement de Fukushima

Les experts gouvernementaux japonais ont averti qu'un méga-tremblement de terre aussi destructeur que la catastrophe de 2011 peut frapper la région nord du pays au cours des 30 prochaines années.

Un tremblement de terre "imminent" devrait frapper la côte pacifique d'Hokkaido, l'île la plus septentrionale du Japon, provoquant très probablement un tsunami massif au cours des trois prochaines décennies.

Le Comité de recherche sur les tremblements de terre du gouvernement a prédit 70% de chance qu'un séisme de magnitude 8 à 8,6 touche la région de Nemuro dans l'est de Hokkaido dans ce délai.

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Source:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/12/20/japanese-government-warns-impending-mega-quake-large-one-caused/

Japanese government experts have warned that a mega-quake as large as the 2011 disaster may hit the country’s northernmost region within the next 30 years.

An “impending” earthquake is forecast to strike off the Pacific coastline of Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, most likely triggering a massive tsunami, within the coming three decades.

The government’s Earthquake Research Committee predicted a 70 per cent chance of a magnitude-8 to 8.6 earthquake hitting the Nemuro area in eastern Hokkaido within this timescale.

The panel also cited a 7 to 40 per cent likelihood of a magnitude-9 earthquake across the eastern Hokkaido region within the next three decades, with potential impact on nearby Aomori Prefecture, home to nuclear power plants.

The study was based on historical data, which found that a huge earthquake occurred around 400 years ago along Hokkaido’s eastern coastline, according to Kyodo news agency.

The research, carried out by experts at Hokkaido University, also concluded that the area was historically hit by large tremors on a cycle lasting between 340 and 380 years.

Panel members warned that the end of the average cycle had already been exceeded, highlighting that the region’s last mega-quake triggered a tsunami more than 65 feet high and flooded nearly 2.5 miles inland.

“We are hoping this report will help local municipal governments to make necessary preparations and raise households' awareness of disaster risk,” Yoshimasa Hayashi, science and technology minister, told reporters.

“I hope disaster preparations are reviewed based on the possibility that a super-gigantic quake like the one that struck the Tohoku region could also strike Hokkaido,” Naoshi Hirata, a seismology professor at the University of Tokyo and chairman of the panel’s Earthquake Research Committee, also told the Asahi newspaper.

Subsequent flooding at the Fukushima plant caused a meltdown Credit: AP

The Japanese archipelago is famously one of the world’s most seismically active regions, accounting for around 20 per cent of global earthquakes of a magnitude 6.0 or higher.

It’s also home to some of the most sophisticated anti-earthquake technology, from early warnings systems to mobile phones to increasingly stringent building codes implemented in recent decades.

Despite such precautions a 9.1-magnitude earthquake in 2011 claimed the lives of more than 18,000 people, the majority in a massive tsunami that swamped the Pacific coastline.

The disaster also triggered a nuclear crisis after the tsunami severely damaged reactors at Fukushima Daichi nuclear power plant, causing radioactive leakages.

Fukushima prefecture remains hit hard by the disaster, with shoppers still regularly shunning food from the region, despite safety assurances from the government.

Boris Johnson, foreign secretary, was filmed last week drinking from a can of peach juice from Fukushima while meeting his Japanese counterpart in London.

Japanese officials will be hoping that his actions – captured on camera and tweeted by Japan’s foreign minister Taro Kono – will instill public confidence in the safety of produce from the region.